CD Calculator

Certificate of deposit growth: deposit amount, APY and term to maturity value.

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Enter your details and press Calculate to see results.

Formula

FV = P × (1 + APY)^t, where t = months ÷ 12

Example

$10,000 at 4.50% APY for 12 months matures at $10,450 — $450 earned, fully predictable.

Why CDs appeal

CDs lock a guaranteed rate for the term, removing market risk entirely. The trade-off is liquidity: early withdrawals typically forfeit several months of interest.

Laddering strategy

Splitting money across staggered maturities (e.g., 6/12/18/24-month CDs) balances rate-locking with regular access to funds as each rung matures.

Frequently asked questions

Is CD interest taxable?

Yes — interest is taxed as ordinary income in the year earned (outside tax-advantaged accounts).

What happens at maturity?

Most banks auto-renew into a new CD at then-current rates unless you instruct otherwise during the grace window.